Citric acid: Difference between revisions

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Citric acid is a weak organic acid. It is a natural preservative and is also used to add an acidic, or sour, taste to foods and soft drinks. It also serves as an environmentally benign cleaning agent and acts as an [[antioxidant]].
Citric acid is a weak organic acid. It is a natural preservative and is also used to add an acidic, or sour, taste to foods and soft drinks. It also serves as an environmentally benign cleaning agent and acts as an [[antioxidant]].


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As a food additive, citric acid is used as a flavouring and preservative in food and beverages, especially soft drinks. It is denoted by E number [[E330]].
As a food additive, citric acid is used as a flavouring and preservative in food and beverages, especially soft drinks. It is denoted by E number [[E330]].
A single vitamin C tablet, crushed between two tablespoons is a great substitute for citric acid, specifically in recipes for [[breadmakers]] that use [[brown flour]] or [[wholemeal flour]].
===Use in baking===
Crushed [[vitamin C]] tablets can be used as a substitute for ascorbic acid in [[wholegrain]] bread recipes, where it helps sustain the leavening of bread loaves during baking. It also helps produce the acidic atmosphere in which yeast grows best.
==See also==
==See also==
{{SeeAlso-Vitamins}}
{{SeeAlso-Vitamins}}
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[[Category:Ingredients]]
[[Category:Ingredients]]
[[Category:Store cupboard items]]
[[Category:Store cupboard items]]
[[Category:Vitamins, minerals and supplements]]
[[Category:Vitamins, minerals and supplements]]

Revision as of 12:47, 22 May 2014


Citric acid is a weak organic acid. It is a natural preservative and is also used to add an acidic, or sour, taste to foods and soft drinks. It also serves as an environmentally benign cleaning agent and acts as an antioxidant.

Citric acid exists in a variety of fruits and vegetables, most notably citrus fruits. Lemons, limes and chokeberries have particularly high concentrations of the acid; it can comprise as much as 8% of the dry weight of these fruits.

As a food additive, citric acid is used as a flavouring and preservative in food and beverages, especially soft drinks. It is denoted by E number E330.

See also