Difference between revisions of "Chillies"
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[[Image:Capsicum0.jpg|thumb|right|300px|thumb|right|300px|Hot chili peppers]] | [[Image:Capsicum0.jpg|thumb|right|300px|thumb|right|300px|Hot chili peppers]] | ||
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Image:Chile red savina.jpg|[[Chile red savina|Red savina chillies]] | Image:Chile red savina.jpg|[[Chile red savina|Red savina chillies]] | ||
Image:Pickled Jalapeños.jpg|[[Jalapeño chili pepper|Jalapeño chillies]] | Image:Pickled Jalapeños.jpg|[[Jalapeño chili pepper|Jalapeño chillies]] | ||
+ | Image:Rocoto.jpg|[[Rocoto chilli peppers]] | ||
Image:Scotch bonnet chili pepper.jpg|[[Scotch bonnet chili pepper|Scotch bonnet chillies]] | Image:Scotch bonnet chili pepper.jpg|[[Scotch bonnet chili pepper|Scotch bonnet chillies]] | ||
Image:Serrano chillies.jpg|[[Serrano chillies]] | Image:Serrano chillies.jpg|[[Serrano chillies]] | ||
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* [[Poblano chili pepper|Poblano chillies]] | * [[Poblano chili pepper|Poblano chillies]] | ||
* [[Chile red savina|Red savina chillies]] | * [[Chile red savina|Red savina chillies]] | ||
+ | * [[Rocoto chilli peppers]] | ||
* [[Scotch bonnet chili pepper|Scotch bonnet chillies]] | * [[Scotch bonnet chili pepper|Scotch bonnet chillies]] | ||
* [[Serrano chillies]] | * [[Serrano chillies]] |
Revision as of 09:49, 17 August 2014
Plant name: Capsicum frutescens
Indian name: Mirchi
Chile, chili, chilli and chillies are ambiguous terms that generally all mean the same thing.
Cayenne powder is another term for chilli powder.
The fruit can be eaten either raw or cooked and is (in)famous for its fiery hot flavour which is concentrated along the top of the pod. The stem end of the pod has glands which produce the capsaicin which then flows down through to the tip.
The white flesh that surrounds the seeds contains the highest concentrations of capsaicin. Removing the seeds and (usually white) inner membranes is a very effective way of reducing the heat of a chilli.
If you are going to be handling very hot chillies, it may be a very good idea to use rubber or latex gloves to prevent transferring the juice to your eyes or other sensitive parts of the body.
If you burn your mouth from very hot chillies, drink some milk or yogurt because it will relieve the symptoms.
Freezing fresh chillies is a good way to store them for later use. They can be removed from the freezer and will defrost whilst being chopped. I would definitely recommend gloves for this as they release much more juice when defrosted.
They grow very well on a sunny windowsill or in a conservatory and they look great. We still have a box in the freezer, full from last year's harvest.
Chilli powder is produced from dried and powdered chillies. Chilli flakes are dried and crumbled chillies and often include the seeds.
Contents
Heat measurement of chillies
The Scoville scale is a measurement of the spicy heat (or piquance) of a chilli pepper.
Chilli sauces
If you are looking here, then you may be thinking about having a go at making your own sauce, so you may find our chilli sauce section of interest!
Chilli recipes
A massive category containing recipes with lots of chilli.
Specific chilli types and varieties
- Ají pepper
- Aleppo chilli powder
- Anaheim chillies
- Ancho chillies
- Bhut jolokia chillies
- Bird's eye chillies
- Cayenne pepper
- Cascabel chillies
- Cherry bomb chillies
- Chile de árbol
- Chilli flakes
- Chipotle chillies
- Guajillo chillies
- Guindilla chillies
- Habañero chillies
- Indian green chillies
- Jalapeño chillies
- Lemon drop chillies
- Mulato chillies
- New Mexico red chillies
- Chile en nogada
- Pasilla chillies
- Piquin chillies
- Piri piri chillies
- Poblano chillies
- Red savina chillies
- Rocoto chilli peppers
- Scotch bonnet chillies
- Serrano chillies
- Superchilli chillies