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	<title>Food colouring - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-05T07:30:28Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on [[Cookipedia]]</subtitle>
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		<id>https://www.cookipedia.co.uk/wiki/index.php?title=Food_colouring&amp;diff=251966&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Chef: Update SEO meta tags</title>
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		<updated>2017-01-26T12:52:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Update SEO meta tags&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;!-- seo --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{#seo:&lt;br /&gt;
|title=Food colouring&lt;br /&gt;
|titlemode=replace&lt;br /&gt;
|keywords=#foodcolouring #confectionery #elderberry #caramelised #paprika #cherries #storecupboarditems #annatto #caramel #wine #achiote &lt;br /&gt;
|hashtagrev=12032020&lt;br /&gt;
|description=Food colouring is any dye, pigment or substance that imparts colour when it is added to food or drink. It comes in many forms consisting of liquids&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- /seo --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Image:Natural Food Colouring.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Natural Food Colouring]]&lt;br /&gt;
Food colouring is any dye, pigment or substance that imparts colour when it is added to food or drink. It comes in many forms consisting of liquids, powders, gels, and pastes. Food colouring is used both in commercial food production and in domestic cooking. Due to its safety and general availability, food colouring is also used in a variety of non-food applications including cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, home craft projects, and medical devices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We associate certain colours with certain flavours, and the colour of food can influence the perceived flavour in anything from [[confectionery|sweets]] to [[wine]]. Sometimes the aim is to simulate a colour that is perceived by the consumer as natural, such as adding red colouring to glacé [[cherries]] (which would otherwise be beige), but sometimes it is for effect, like the green [[ketchup]] that Heinz launched in 1999. Colour additives are used in foods for many reasons including:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Offset colour loss due to exposure to light, air, temperature extremes, moisture and storage conditions&lt;br /&gt;
*Correct natural variations in colour&lt;br /&gt;
*Enhance colours that occur naturally&lt;br /&gt;
*Provide colour to colourless and &amp;quot;fun&amp;quot; foods&lt;br /&gt;
*Make food more attractive and appetising, and informative&lt;br /&gt;
*Allow consumers to identify products on sight, like flavours in [[confectionery]] or medicine dosages&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Artificial colouring&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; should be used with caution, in particular when using them in food to be given to children.  In the EU, E numbers 102-143 cover the range of artificial colours and the following are approved in the EU:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*E102	Tartrazine&lt;br /&gt;
*E104	Quinoline yellow&lt;br /&gt;
*E110	Sunset Yellow FCF; Orange Yellow S&lt;br /&gt;
*E120	Cochineal; Carminic acid; Carmines&lt;br /&gt;
*E122	Azorubine; Carmoisine&lt;br /&gt;
*E123	Amaranth&lt;br /&gt;
*E124	Ponceau 4R; Cochineal Red A&lt;br /&gt;
*E127	Erythrosine&lt;br /&gt;
*E129	Allura Red AC&lt;br /&gt;
*E131	Patent Blue V&lt;br /&gt;
*E132	lndigotine; Indigo Carmine&lt;br /&gt;
*E133	Brilliant Blue FCF&lt;br /&gt;
*E140	Chlorophylls and chlorophyllins&lt;br /&gt;
*E141	Copper complexes of chlorophyll and chlorophyllins&lt;br /&gt;
*E142	Green S&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Natural food colours&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; can make a variety of different hues:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Carotenoids (E160, E161, E164), chlorophyllin (E140, E141), anthocyanins (E163), and betanin (E162) comprise four main categories of plant pigments grown to colour food products. Other colourants or specialised derivatives of these core groups include:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Annatto]] (E160b), a reddish-orange dye made from the seed of the [[achiote]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Caramel]] colouring (E150a-d), made from [[caramelised]] [[sugar]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Carmine (E120), a red dye derived from the cochineal insect, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dactylopius coccus&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Elderberry]] juice&lt;br /&gt;
*Lycopene (E160d)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Paprika]] (E160c)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Turmeric]] (E100)&lt;br /&gt;
*Blue colours are especially rare. One feasible blue dye currently in use is derived from spirulina.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Reference: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_coloring Wikipedia]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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{{CategoryLine}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ingredients]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Prepared foods]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Store cupboard items]]&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;!-- footer hashtags --&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code &amp;#039;hashtagrev:12032020&amp;#039;&amp;gt;[[Special:Search/foodcolouring|#foodcolouring]] [[Special:Search/confectionery|#confectionery]] [[Special:Search/elderberry|#elderberry]] [[Special:Search/caramelised|#caramelised]] [[Special:Search/paprika|#paprika]] [[Special:Search/cherries|#cherries]] [[Special:Search/storecupboarditems|#storecupboarditems]] [[Special:Search/annatto|#annatto]] [[Special:Search/caramel|#caramel]] [[Special:Search/wine|#wine]] [[Special:Search/achiote|#achiote]] &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- /footer hashtags --&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chef</name></author>
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