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[[Image:Various bitters.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Angostura bitters]]&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;see [[Beer|here]] for bitter (beer)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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A &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;bitters&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is an [[:Category:Beverages|alcoholic beverage]] prepared with [[herbs]] and [[citrus]] dissolved in [[alcohol]] or [[glycerine]] and having a bitter or bittersweet flavour. There are numerous brands of bitters, which were formerly marketed as patent medicines but are now drunk as digestifs.&lt;br /&gt;
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Bitters are principally used as digestifs and as flavourings in cocktails. While bitters commonly have an [[alcoholic]] strength of up to 45%, they are normally consumed in small amounts, added as a flavouring agent (similar to [[vanilla]] flavouring which is also dissolved in [[alcohol]].) In the United Kingdom angostura bitters are not classified as [[alcoholic beverages]] due to their bitter taste and can be bought by a person of any age.&lt;br /&gt;
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Common ingredients in bitters include angostura bark, cascarilla, [[cassia]], [[gentian]], [[orange peel]], and [[quinine]]. The flavour of both Angostura bitters and Peychaud&amp;#039;s Bitters derives primarily from [[gentian]], a bitter herb. Bitters are prepared by infusion or distillation, using aromatic herbs, bark, roots, and/or fruit for their flavour and medicinal properties.&lt;br /&gt;
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Christopher Hobbs LAc, AHG author of Foundations of Health lists [[angelica root]] (A. archangelica), [[artichoke leaf]] (Cynara scolymus), [[bitter orange peel]] (Citrus aurantium), blessed thistle leaves (Cnicus bendicutus), [[gentian root]] (Gentiana lutea), [[goldenseal rhizome]] (Hydrastis canadensis), [[wormwood leaves]] (Artemisia absinthium) and [[yarrow flowers]] (Achillea millefolium) as typical contents of bitters formulas.&lt;br /&gt;
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Angostura bitters was first compounded in Venezuela in 1824 by a German physician, who intended it as a remedy for stomach maladies. It was exported to England and to Trinidad, where it came to be used in a number of cocktails, following its medicinal use by the British Royal Navy in Pink Gin. Angostura and similar gentian bitters can be of some value for settling a mild case of nausea. It is used to stimulate the appetite, either for food or for cocktails. Used in both apéritifs and digestifs, it will settle one&amp;#039;s stomach before a meal or before a night of drinking.&lt;br /&gt;
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Angostura bitters was named after the town of Angostura in Venezuela. It contains no angostura bark, a medicinal bark which is named after the same town.&lt;br /&gt;
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Used as the &amp;quot;starter&amp;quot; ingredient in a Pink Gin, where a splash (or two) of Angostura Bitters is swirled around the inner surface of a tumbler before adding a generous measure of [[London Gin]]. The resulting drink is so named from the colour imparted by the Bitters. In addition to the options of drinking a Pink straight, it may also be consumed with a little water, still or sparkling. Real connoisseurs of the Pink Gin even have preference for drinking it &amp;quot;in&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;out&amp;quot; - referring to whether the remaining dribble of Bitters (after the glass has been &amp;quot;pinked&amp;quot;) is left in or poured away, before the Gin is added.&lt;br /&gt;
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A large tumbler, similarly &amp;quot;pinked&amp;quot;, and filled with sparkling [[lemonade]], results in a drink known as a Campbell. This is regarded by some as a pleasant and refreshing way to relieve a little of the sweetness of lemonade, the same drink with added [[lime cordial]] is called &amp;quot;lemon, lime and bitters&amp;quot; in Australia, and is available both as a mixed drink in bars and as a ready-made bottled [[soft drink]].&lt;br /&gt;
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Peychaud&amp;#039;s Bitters is associated with New Orleans, Louisiana, and the Sazerac cocktail. It, too, is a [[gentian]] based bitters, with a subtly different and sweeter taste than the Angostura brand.&lt;br /&gt;
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Orange bitters are made from the rinds of unripe oranges. Orange bitters are often called for in older cocktail recipes.&lt;br /&gt;
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Medicinal quantities of quinine were occasionally used in old cocktail recipes. Quinine is still found in much lower concentrations in tonic water, used today mostly in drinks with [[gin]].&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Ingredients]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Beverages]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Non-alcoholic beverages]]&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;!-- footer hashtags --&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code &amp;#039;hashtagrev:12032020&amp;#039;&amp;gt;[[Special:Search/bitters|#bitters]] [[Special:Search/gentian|#gentian]] [[Special:Search/artichokeleaf|#artichokeleaf]] [[Special:Search/beer|#beer]] [[Special:Search/goldensealrhizome|#goldensealrhizome]] [[Special:Search/vanilla|#vanilla]] [[Special:Search/angelicaroot|#angelicaroot]] [[Special:Search/cassia|#cassia]] [[Special:Search/alcoholic|#alcoholic]] [[Special:Search/glycerine|#glycerine]] [[Special:Search/londongin|#londongin]] &lt;br /&gt;
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		<author><name>Klapaucius</name></author>
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