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	<title>Aglio Bianco Polesano (Polesano white garlic) - Revision history</title>
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|title=Aglio Bianco Polesano (Polesano white garlic)&lt;br /&gt;
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|hashtagrev=12032020&lt;br /&gt;
|description=Denominazione d&amp;#039;Origine DOP Aglio Bianco Polesano is an Italian white garlic is sold dry. This garlic is obtained from local ecotypes and from the..&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Image:{{PAGENAME}}.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Aglio Bianco Polesano]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Template:Denominazione d&amp;#039;Origine Protetta|DOP]] Aglio Bianco Polesano&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is an Italian white [[garlic]] is sold dry. This [[garlic]] is obtained from local ecotypes and from the Avorio variety, which is bred from the same ecotypes.  This [[garlic]] has a bulb with a regular, roundish shape, slightly flattened at the base, and a glossy white&lt;br /&gt;
colour. The bulb is made up of a variable number of cloves, which are joined together in a compact&lt;br /&gt;
manner, with characteristic curving on the outside. The cloves making up the bulb must be perfectly&lt;br /&gt;
adjacent to each other. The skin surrounding the cloves is coloured pink of various shades on the&lt;br /&gt;
concave part and white on the convex part.  After being dried for storage, Aglio Bianco Polesano is made up of at least 35 % dry matter and at least&lt;br /&gt;
20 % carbohydrates. In addition, the fresh bulbs contain sulphur-based essential oils and volatile&lt;br /&gt;
sulphur compounds, which give this type of [[garlic]] its strong aroma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The production technique is characterised by obtaining the cloves for sowing, given that reproduction&lt;br /&gt;
occurs by means of vegetative propagation. Producers manually select the amount of product needed to&lt;br /&gt;
produce the ‘seed’.&lt;br /&gt;
The cultivation cycle is annual with autumn/winter sowing and must take place between 1 October and&lt;br /&gt;
31 December.&lt;br /&gt;
The natural drying operations which take place in the open field and/or at the holding are fundamentally&lt;br /&gt;
important both for maintaining the characteristics of the product and for subsequent&lt;br /&gt;
processing.&lt;br /&gt;
The assessment of the correct level of humidity is fundamentally important for the traditional&lt;br /&gt;
production by hand of braids, known as ‘strings’, large braids, bunches and large bunches, in which&lt;br /&gt;
the experience and skill passed down for generations is fundamentally important.&lt;br /&gt;
Aglio Bianco Polesano must be sold between 30 July and 31 May of the subsequent year.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aglio Bianco Polesano may be sold in the following package types:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
BRAIDS: composed of between 8 and 22 bulbs and weighing between 0,5 and 1,2 kg;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
LARGE BRAIDS: between 30 and 40 bulbs and weighing between 2 and 4 kg;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
BUNCHES: between 20 and 40 bulbs and weighing between 1 and 4 kg;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
LARGE BUNCHES: between 70 and 120 bulbs and weighing between 5 and 10 kg;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
PACKETS: varying number of bulbs; weighing between 50 and 1 000 g;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
SACKS: varying number of bulbs; weighing between 1 and 20 kg.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Large bunches, bunches, large braids and braids are placed in a white net and sealed with adhesive tape&lt;br /&gt;
bearing the logo of the PDO. They may be placed in boxes made of wood, plastic, cardboard or other&lt;br /&gt;
suitable material.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The production area of Aglio Bianco Polesano covers the following municipalities in the Polesine area,&lt;br /&gt;
which are situated in Rovigo Province: Adria, Arquà Polesine, Bosaro, Canaro, Canda, Castelguglielmo,&lt;br /&gt;
Ceregnano, Costa di Rovigo, Crespino, Fiesso Umbertiano, Frassinelle Polesine, Fratta Polesine, Gavello,&lt;br /&gt;
Guarda Veneta, Lendinara, Lusia, Occhiobello, Papozze, Pettorazza Grimani, Pincara, Polesella,&lt;br /&gt;
Pontecchio Polesine, Rovigo, San Bellino, San Martino di Venezze, Villadose, Villamarzana, Villanova&lt;br /&gt;
del Ghebbo, Villanova Marchesana.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The characteristics of the soils and the temperate climate are the main factors which influence and&lt;br /&gt;
characterise the production of Aglio Bianco Polesano in this area. The Polesine is an area through which&lt;br /&gt;
the two main Italian rivers, the Po and the Adige, flow. Before the current embankments which set&lt;br /&gt;
their course, these rivers often deposited alluvium on the plain. The distinctive pedological characteristics&lt;br /&gt;
of this area are precisely the result of the numerous instances over the centuries where the Po&lt;br /&gt;
and Adige, which set the northern and southern borders of the production area, have flooded and&lt;br /&gt;
broken their banks. More particularly, the Po has contributed silt with a high percentage of clay, while&lt;br /&gt;
the Adige has contributed siliceous sand.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The action of these rivers has thus created medium, clayey/loamy, well drained, porous and fertile soils,&lt;br /&gt;
which allow Aglio Bianco Polesano to obtain its distinctive characteristics. Moreover, the high levels of&lt;br /&gt;
exchangeable phosphorous, exchangeable potassium, calcium and magnesium constitute the typical&lt;br /&gt;
chemical composition of the land.&lt;br /&gt;
The area’s dry and temperate climate favours both the drying of the product and its processing into the&lt;br /&gt;
traditional formats.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Two elements of the human factor should be added to the qualities of the land:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
— the ability, honed over the years and handed down from father to sun, to select by hand the best&lt;br /&gt;
bulb ‘heads’ from which to take the material for sowing;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
— the distinctive processing carried out by hand, namely production of braids, known as ‘strings’,&lt;br /&gt;
large braids, bunches and large bunches, means that this crop is intrinsically linked with the area, its&lt;br /&gt;
traditions and its history.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The main characteristics of Aglio Bianco Polesano are its glossy white colour, the shape of its bulb and&lt;br /&gt;
the high dry matter content which characterises it and positively influences its long shelf life. The&lt;br /&gt;
distinctive aroma of Aglio Bianco Polesano, which results from the particular combination of volatile&lt;br /&gt;
sulphur compounds and aromatic substances, allows it to be distinguished from [[garlic]] from other&lt;br /&gt;
production areas; indeed, sensory analysis shows that the aroma is less pungent and more persistent&lt;br /&gt;
than that of other varieties obtained in other areas, a quality which is highly appreciated by consumers.&lt;br /&gt;
More particularly, Aglio Bianco Polesano is rich in aromatic sulphur compounds, but even more so in&lt;br /&gt;
aromatic substances belonging to other chemical classes (aldehydes), which are responsible for pleasant&lt;br /&gt;
fragrances (freshly cut grass, sweet fruitiness) that increase during storage and are responsible for the&lt;br /&gt;
less pungent, more persistent aroma.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The good mineral content and the nature of the clayey/loamy, well drained, porous and fertile soils&lt;br /&gt;
with high potassium content make it possible to obtain perfectly adjacent and compact cloves, characterised&lt;br /&gt;
by high dry matter content which increases the product’s shelf life.&lt;br /&gt;
The high level of exchangeable potassium and phosphorus also results in the typical glossy white&lt;br /&gt;
colour of Aglio Bianco Polesano.&lt;br /&gt;
In addition, the distinctive aroma of the [[garlic]] is strongly influenced by the environmental factors,&lt;br /&gt;
insofar as the aromatic components reflect the levels and activity of the enzymes involved in their&lt;br /&gt;
biosynthesis and these, in turn, are influenced by the physiological state of the plant, the pedological&lt;br /&gt;
and climatic conditions and the traditional processes of storage and processing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Reference:  [http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/quality/door/registeredName.html?denominationId=1775 The European Commission]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{CategoryLine}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ingredients]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Herbs]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:PDO-PGI-TSG ingredients]]&lt;br /&gt;
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		<author><name>Chef</name></author>
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